Descriptive Narrative Descriptive Essay - 1093 Words

Title The alluring sun rays peak through the clouds at Ponder Park as I walk on the damp grass. The sweet faces of those who have come peer off into the distance. This heinous, yet endearing place I have arrived at blows a cool breeze through-out my entire body. Tiring, however its small glimpses of beauty glorifies me. As I begin to stretch my legs to run I feel the tightness of my thigh begin to loosen. I hear the mumbles of all of my teammates as they surround near me. The wind plays with the leaves tuning towards the ears to those who listen. The birds sway from tree to tree seeking adventure. Before I know it, our coach calls us over to do some laps. While I brace myself for the first one I take a deep breath, enough to make†¦show more content†¦Each of the still smiling and catching their breathe preparing for another lap around the park. I smell the tense wet grass and sweat spreading out like a broken bottle on a side walk. The sky began to grow brighter, illuminati ng red and pink hues popping out like a red rose in a white vase. The clouds came to life contrasting in color with the sun. We all stare at the magnificent setting. For a moment, nothing but pure silence and amazement. All eyes piercing at the sky. â€Å"Are you all ready?† Coach asks us. Our attention then dragged towards him. I step onto the path to witness people walking. I hear the small pats of their feet as they take each step on the dirt path. While I put myself into position to begin, I close my eyes. I take steal another gush of air. With a push of a button I take off. I exchanged glances and hellos as I pass those who are walking. As I pass a bush I stare at the small, however vibrant color of the flowers that attracted me. Soon as I pass the bush, I then have to step jump over the puddles, from the now leftover water of the sprinklers. I hear a shriek behind me. The yell surprised me so much I almost tripped myself. I turn my head to glace at the tragedy that ha d been done near me. My teammate had tried to hurl herself over a puddle, but instead lost balance and landed in it. I could see the drops of muddy water leap off her as she got up to continue her journey on the path. Then I go on with my own path. When I turnShow MoreRelatedNarrative and Descriptive Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pages Compare-Contrast Essay Eng121: English Composition I (AXC13480) Regina McKinney Professor: Nancy Segovia January 1, 2014 A narrative essay is about storytelling for a narrative story to work it must capture and hold the audience attention you must give a clear understanding of your story. A descriptive essay lets you describe in detail what the essay is all about using words that appeal to your sense of smell, hearing, see, touch, and taste. A descriptive essay lets you use words thatRead MoreDescriptive Narrative Descriptive Essay2024 Words   |  9 PagesSunday November 12, 2073 we just woke up it seems like we landed outside of a huge building complex. The others and i do not know what is going on i am not ready for this we all have heard about the others and how ships would just take them how can i say it, they was just gone we have never seen this before it was just never seen again. I am strapped onto my seat across from me is a young girl with a high black long ponytail and seems to be wearing a black mask only revealing her eyes, noseRead MoreDescriptive Narrative Descriptive Essay964 W ords   |  4 PagesIt had been like dying, that sliding down the mountain pass. It had been like the death of someone, irrational, that sliding down the mountain pass and into the region of dread. It was like slipping into fever, or falling down that hole in sleep from which you wake yourself whimpering. We had crossed the mountains that day, and now we were in a strange place – a hotel in central Washington, in a town near Yakima. The eclipse we had traveled here to see would occur early in the next morning. I layRead MoreEnglish Descriptive Narrative essay883 Words   |  4 PagesIt  was  a  beautiful  Saturday  afternoon  in  Philadelphia.  The  air  was  fresh  and  the  fog  was   rolling  off  of  the  dark  green  oak  trees.  These  trees  were  scattered  everywhere  like  grains  of  sand   on  a  hot  summer  beach.  Ã‚  The  soft  and  lingering  scent  from  the  various  kinds  of  flowers  filled  the   air.  This  added  a  sense  of  happiness  to  everyone  who  was  celebrating  my  uncle’s  wedding,   especially  my  sisters  and  I.  Before  the  wedding,  people  were  gathered  in  large  groups,   everywhere,  bickering  with  one  anotherRead MoreCage Bird and How to Say Nothing in 500 Words768 Words   |  4 Pages When I start to review narrative and descriptive essays, I have to try to understand what separates the two. I chose to compare â€Å"Caged Bird†, by Maya Angelou as my Descriptive essay and â€Å"How to say nothing in 500 words†, by Paul McHenry Roberts as my narrative essay. To me these two essays set themselves apart from each other, not just because of the different styles of writers, but the meaningful message that was delivered in both essays. While both of these essays have a strong message thatRead MoreNarrative vs. Descriptive Writing977 Words   |  4 Pages A narrative essay uses a point of view to tell a story. It is an engaging way for an author to tell his reader about an experience they have had or a personal story. Descriptive writing is a description of something. It could be a person, place, thing, emotion or ex perience. The author is allowed more artistic freedom when writing in descriptive form. While both descriptive and narrative essays are similar in many ways, the descriptive essays use of language fully immerses the reader intoRead MoreLoss of Freedom in Sedaris This Old House and Angelous Caged Bird1274 Words   |  6 Pageshis feelings through narrative writing, and Angelou explores her concerns through descriptive writing with the analogy of a bird, they still are exploring the similar topic of perceived loss. The loss of freedom, demonstrated by the demand to uphold a family image, versus the caged bird, remain very similar in both pieces due to perceived entrapment, disappointment and self-nonentity. Descriptive essays leave room for misinterpretation and confusion, where as a narrative essay is straightforward andRead MoreEssay Writing Forms and Styles1402 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- Forms and styles This section describes the different forms and styles of essay writing. These forms and styles are used by a range of authors, including university students and professional essayists. [edit]Cause and effect The defining features of a cause and effect essay are causal chains that connect from a cause to an effect, careful language, and chronological or emphatic order. A writer using this rhetorical method must consider the subjectRead MoreThe Beach Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesDescriptive Essay- Beach, Vacation The place where I feel most comfortable is a place where I am calm. A place that is peaceful in its own ways. It is the place to go to get away from all my troubles. It is the one place where I could sit forever, and never get tired of just staring into the deepest blue I have ever seen. It is the place where I can sit and think the best. A place where nothing matters but what is in that little moment. The one place capable of sending my senses into an overloadRead MoreNarrative Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative Essay *What is a Narrative Essay? †¢ Narrative writing tells a story. In essays, the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the authors values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. †¢ The author may write about: -An experience or event from his or her past. -A recent or ongoing experience or event.

Literature Review of the Experiences of Obese Children Essays

Chapter 1 - Introduction 1.1 – Introduction and Background 1.2 – Research Aims 1.3 - Research Objectives Chapter 2 – Methodology 2.1 – Why a Literature Review? 2.2 – Data Collection 2.3 – Data Selection Chapter 3 – Findings 3.1 – Research Aim 3.2 – Research Objective 3.3 – Key Trends in Data Chapter 4 – Discussion Chapter 5 – Conclusions and Recommendations Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction and Background Obesity is seen as the outcome of an imbalance of a person’s energy intake and the expenditure of this energy. This imbalance causes a person to store the unused energy and therefore gain weight. Sullivan (2004) also defines obesity as an excess of body fat and mentions that the level of obesity can†¦show more content†¦Literature reviews are often used to gather relevant research on any particular topic so that research can be expanded. They explore different angles and arguments regarding the given topic and point out gaps in the knowledge and possibilities for future research. Given that obesity is a sensitive topic to discuss particularly with children, there are ethical dilemmas to consider when collecting data via interviews and questionnaires to gain insight into their experiences. It is due to this reason that this study will explore research that has been gathered to gain an insight into where social work can be of use within the education and prevention of c hildhood obesity along with finding gaps in the knowledge so that future research and fill these. 2.2 Data Collection Data was collected through the use of academic journals found in research databases such as SocIndex, PychInfo, Social Care Online and Web of Knowledge, these databases were used as they are specific to social work and social care and could provide academic literature that could provide social work insight into the research topic. The ‘Boolean’ method was used to search these databases using the search terms ‘childhood or adolescent obesity’ , ‘childhood or adolescent experiences of obesity’ and ‘consequences of childhood or adolescent obesity.’ A snowball strategy was also used to collect data, whereby relevant papers were selected from theShow MoreRelatedObesity Literature Review1597 Words   |  7 PagesObesity Literature review I. Introduction Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse affect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy. Child obesity has been increasing dramatically and it has become one of the most common chronic conditions for youngsters and its accompanied by several psychological effects. As for the children it might lead to being isolated and having peer problems and sense of discrimination fromRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1612 Words   |  7 PagesApproximately 17% of children in the United States have been diagnosed as obese (Prevention, 2011). Although the prevalence of obesity has plateaued in the most recent years, the amount of children who are obese is still higher than what is desired. These obesity rates are alarming due to the effect it will have on them and their healthcare. As more children are diagnosed with obesity, the more children increase their risk of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and ins ulin resistance later as adultsRead MoreInferential Statistics Essay560 Words   |  3 Pagesassociated quality of life in individuals aged 18 and older by means of data from the 2000 MEPS. After regulating for socioeconomic aspects and disease significance, they revealed that quality of life declined with growing levels of obesity. Those who were obese had considerably inferior health-related quality of life compared to those who were normal weight (Research on Obesity and Overweight, p.3). For the foremost time, the figure of overweight people worldwide equals the numbers who are underweight. DevelopingRead MorePICOT Question834 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Problem Statement Only a few studies in nursing research provide some kind of study that looks into experiences of patients who choose to undergo bariatric surgical procedures or investigation. Within the growth of science in bariatric nursing, there is that need of information to support both the patient that is receiving the care and the physician that is providing the care and the support. In this time of continues growth in this bariatric procedures, it is a most that all healthcare providersRead MoreObesity And Obesity Among Adults Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesThe subject of this paper is overweight and obesity among adults in the U.S. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of scale of the problem of overweight and obesity. A literature review on the topic was conducted with the goal of identifying factors that have proven to be successful in weight loss programs. Then the Health Belief Model will be described and applied to a proposed weight loss intervention. 1. Overview of Obesity Overweight and obesity is an urgent and universal problemRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is Defined As A Body Mass Index924 Words   |  4 PagesBRIEF REVIEW OF THE TOPIC According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2009), Childhood Obesity is defined as a Body Mass Index at or above 95th percentile for both male and female children in the United States. Approximately 9 million children are struggling with Obesity (Gootman, J.A., McGinnis, M., Kraak, V.I., 2006). The rate at which children are being diagnosed with obesity has more than doubled over a span of 25 years form 7% to 18% for children ranging in ageRead MoreObesity As A Body Mass Index1606 Words   |  7 Pagesepidemic due to many factors including genetics, lifestyle and other hormonal/medical issues. According to the World Health Organization, worldwide there are about 500 million obese adults and 42 million obese children. In the United States, 35 percent of adults (roughly 100 million people) and 17 percent of children are obese. Obesity is linked to many complications, including hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancers (eg, breast, gynecological, gastrointestinal)Read MoreChildhood Obesity : Factors, Perceptions And Proactive Methods1197 Words   |  5 Pagesunhealthy weight gain, and can affect multiple generations of children into the future. Among unhealthy habits that are acquired over a lifetime, other factors such as: socioeconomic status; the stigma surrounding youth who are obese or overweight and how they are perceived by their peers; and the growing numbers of processed foods available to families mixed with a lack of education and understanding of the consequences of these factors, children face several challenges in combatting obesity. We must workRead MoreChildhood Obesity Among African American And Hispanic American Families Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesrural school district in southeast Texas. In 2008, there were 200 million males and nearly 300 million females who were obese and approximately 42 million children, five years and under, were obese in 2013 (World Health Organization Factsheet 311, 2014). First Lady Michelle Obama launched her LET’S MOVE! initiative after engaging in national conversations with America’s children when she broke ground in preparation for the White House Kitchen Garden with students in Washington, DC. First Lady ObamaRead MoreChildhood Obesity in Latino Children1187 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in Latino Children. Cindy Martinez Phoenix University The purpose of the Powerpoint presentation in the workplace project is to raise awareness for health care workers in regards to the increasing rate of obese Latino children in the United States. In the past several decades and according to the State of Obesity â€Å"38.9 % of children ages 2-19 are obese in the Latino culture.† The rates of severe obesity are higher amongst these children compared to the White American children. Nearly one

Medical History Of Joylene Sims Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Medical History Of Joylene Sims. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper is the case study of Ms. X, name not mentioned to protect confidentiality, to understand her medical history, events leading to her admission, health risks, Pathophysiology of the clinical conditions experienced by the patient, pharmacological interventions that might be applicable (including the outcomes, side effects, contradictions andnursing considerations), assessment of the diagnoses and provide recommendations based on the findings. The patient is a 66-year-old lady, residing in SA Housing with her son and primary care giver, Matthew. She previously was able to live independently with little assistance, needed 4WW for walking, and was able to manage her own medication, finances, toileting, and personal care. She was admitted to Finders Medical Centre on 02/05/2017 after her son found her collapsed on the floor. The patient also had a medical history of Diabetes Mellitus (type 2), Hypertension, Migraine, Fatty Liver, Depression, Right Sub Arachnoid Cyst, Recurrent pain of lower back, Left Shoulder Bursitis and Anxiety disorder. A drastic drop in blood sugar levels caused by Diabetes Mellitus can cause loss of consciousness (Fainting diabetes2017). She was subsequently diagnosed with chest infection and right leg cellulitis with septicemia. She was administered with intravenous antibiotics immediately. Her condition worsened, and developed rapid Arterial Defibrillation, Acute Kidney Injury, pneumonia and edema in her legs and arms. Her urine tested positive for APMC (multi resistant gram-positive bacterium). She has also admitted to the Intensive Care Unit twice for respiratory failure, which along with her present medical condition caused significant deconditioning and a loss of functional abilities. Consent was obtained as per the healthcare policy guidelines to access her information, for ethical concerns (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia Policies, 2017). The health risk was aggravated by the history of diabetes, which could have had stressful effects on the other organs (Matsuda and Shimomura 2013). Hypertension, and arterial fibrillation further complicated the condition, and a damage of the kidneys could be attributed to it, which can also explain the onset of edema (Bonde et al. 2014). Depression and Anxiety may also be the effect of her clinical condition.She is also suffering from Obesity and Deconditioning. Pathophysiology/ Pharmacology During the shift the patient experienced a plethora of signs and symptoms that worsened his condition. The primary concern in the patient was diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes occurs due to an insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas or an insulin resistance (which causes the failure of cells of muscles, liver and fatty tissues to respond to insulin, even if they exist in high levels in the blood). This resulted in a rise in blood glucose level, and a depletion of the stored glycogen. Insulin resistance can be caused due to obesity and lack of physical activity (Mandal, 2017). Type 2 diabetes represents about 90% of all reported diabetes cases, and can lead to other complications like cardiac arrest, problems with vision and foot ulcer (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2017). The risk factors include family history, age more than 45 years with obesity or High Blood Pressure, and certain ethnic groups. Typical symptoms include: excessive thirst, frequent urination, lethargy, persistent hunger, slow healing of wounds, skin infection and itching, blurry vision, obesity, mood swings, headache, dizziness, leg cramps (Kirk et al. 2015). Study of the patients clinical condition shows a clear association with diabetes related complications. Her diagnosis of septicemic infection of the leg, Hypertension, Migraine, Fatty Liver, Depression and Anxiety can be attributed to Diabetes. Pharmacological intervention should involve administration of Metformin HCL (1g) daily (Mujeeb and Mutha 2015). This medicine will help in improving her sensitivity to insulin, and will result in a lowered glycogenesis in the liver. However, lifestyle changes like weight reduction and exercise is needed for the medicine to be effective in reducing blood sugar levels. Side effects include nausea and diarrhea. The patient also reported signs of hypertension, evidenced by blood flow through the vessels with a higher pressure than normal. This requires attention as the condition can create stress on the heart, damage blood vessels, and can also heighten chances of cardiac arrest or myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, renal dysfunction. It can even lead to death (PubMed Health, 2017). The physiological mechanisms underlying hypertension includes a decrease in peripheral resistance and elevated cardiac output; low levels of rennin and angiotensin II; interaction between the autonomous nervous system and renin-angiotensin system; endothelial dysfunction and genetic factors (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2017). These will lead to headaches, dizziness and anxiety. The history of migraine headache and anxiety can be attributed to hypertension, which in turn could be related to her obesity (Ahmad et al. 2016). Pharmacological intervention should include administration of Nebivolol (5mg) once daily and Frusemide (40mg) thrice daily. Nebivolol is a beta receptor blocker and vasodilator (Perros et al. 2015), and Frusemide helps in the treatment of the buildup of fluid caused by cardiac failure, liver scarring and kidney dysfunctions (Tamargo, Segura and Ruilope. 2014). The drug will inhibit the absorption of sodium and chlorine in the proximal and distal convoluted tubules of the nephrons. Thus, both these medications can be used as effective interventions to treat hypertension in the patient. The side effects of Nebivolol may result in hypersensitivity, low blood sugar, dizziness, breathlessness, gain in weight, and swelling of arms or legs, slowing of heartbeat, headache and fatigue (Velasco et al. 2016). Therefore, the drug should be administered with or before food, at a single time without missing any doses (however, double doses/extra doses should be avoided, if timely administration is missed). Frusemide may also lead to increased urination, weakness, muscle cramps, thirst, rashes, dizziness, diarrhea/ constipation, stomach pain, fever, nausea and dehydration. However, it should be noted that the medication can increase nephrotoxicity of cephalosporin and aminoglycosides, and should not be administered with phenytoin and indomethacin. The presence of atrial fibrillation in the patient is another concern. It is caused by irregular beating of the atrium of heart, causing irregular or rapid heartbeat. This increases the risk of strokes, heart attack and other cardiac dysfunctions (January 2014). The irregularity can be due to chaotic electrical signals to the Aurio-Ventricular (AV) node, and increase the heart rate to 100 to 175 beats per minutes, and can also cause ventricular fibrillation (Andrade 2014). Previous history of hypertension, lung disease, heart attack, congenital heart defects, coronary arterial disease, and abnormal valves of heart, thyroid dysfunction and viral infections might have contributed to the incidence of atrial fibrillation in the patient. Common symptoms include weakness, palpitation, fatigue, dizziness, short breath, confusion, chest pain and light headedness (Heart.org. 2017). Based on the symptoms being manifested by the patient, her pharmacological interventions should include daily administration of Amiodarone (200mg). The drug will block electrical signals to the heart that causes irregular heartbeats (Roy et al. 2000). However, she may suffer from some side effects such as, nausea, constipation, appetite loss, fatigue and shakiness (Drugs.com.2017). Her allergic and medical history (liver/ lung /thyroid dysfunction) should be checked before administering the drug. The patient also exhibited signs and symptoms of obesity, following her admission. This condition is principally characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fats, causing adverse health conditions. A body weight that is 20% more than the normal weight and a Body Mass Index above 30 is considered as obese (WHO, 2017). Excessive calorie intake, sedentary lifestyle, lack of sleep, endocrine disruption (like food that interferes with lipid metabolism) and genetic conditions (like a faulty FTO gene or family history) might have contributed to the excess increase in weight in the patient (Healthdirect.gov.au. 2017). This condition is dangerous for the patient as it aggravates the chances of type 2 diabetes, cardiac disease, hypertension, arthritis, stroke and sleep apnea (Esser et al. 2014). The effects on health can be due to an increased mass of fat (causing arthritis, sleep apnea) or increase in the number of fat cells that can cause insulin resistance, proinflammatory and prothrombotic states. Since the patient was already obese, it can be concluded that diabetes, hypertension, fatty liver and back pain could have been a clinical repercussion. An effective approach would be a change in diet, and usage of laxatives like Docusate (50mg x2) and Sennoside (8mg), twice a day. Reducing the reward value for food is a good strategy to reduce weight (Hiesler. 2016). Side effects of Docusate include rectal bleeding/ irritation, rashes around rectum, diarrhea, stomach cramps, constipation, and allergic reaction. Sennoside administration can also lead to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, muscle cramp, dizziness, cardiac arrhythmia, decreased urine output, mood changes and allergic reactions. Therefore, there is a need to check for drug interactions for both the medications, before administering them to the patient (Drugs.com. 2017). The patient also reported signs of deconditioning that might have occurred due to lack of physical activity or due to disuse of body parts, and can have severe effect in older patients (Narici. 2017). A sedentary lifestyle or complete bed or chair rest during an illness might have contributed to this condition in the patient. Deconditioning is characterized by a decline in muscle tone, mass and strength. Aging can result in a reduction in the number of muscle fibers, and thus a loss of the bulk. Additionally, disuse of muscles can have similar effects on muscle strength and mass. Since the patient was completely bed ridden, it seemed possible that it resulted in her deconditioning due to the lack of use of her legs. An exercise plan should be formulated with the help of a physical therapist that would keep the patient in good spirits. Investigation Investigations on the patients medical condition revealed the following problems: she developed cellulitis on the right leg, and a subsequent septicemia. It can be attributed to the slowed healing of wounds typical in diabetes. Nurses play an essential role in conducting assessments and identifying worsening conditions in a patient. However, evidences suggest that they often miss reporting patients exacerbating conditions due to delayed management that leads to adverse consequences (Chua et al. 2013). Strict monitoring of her blood pressure was required to reduce health complications. If her increased blood pressure was left uncontrolled several complications such as, transient ischemic attacks, dementia, cognitive impairment, kidney failure, heart failure might have occurred. Therefore, her blood pressure was continuously checked. She also developed chest infection which can be related to the fluid buildup and edema caused by diabetes. She was consequently administered antibiotics v ia intravenous channel. However, her condition became worse, and she developed acute kidney infection, due to the systemic spread of the disease. A positive urine test for AMPC indicated the presence of urine infection in the patient. There was a need to periodically monitor her blood glucose levels before and after meals as this would provide an accurate representation of her glycemic index. This should be strictly monitored unless the levels get normalized. Significant associations exist between cardiovascular complications and high glycemic index. Therefore, there is a need to control her blood sugar levels in order to reduce predisposition to further complications. An X-ray analysis showed the presence of chest infection in the patient. Her lung infection seemed to have quickly worsened, and she even faced respiratory failures, twice, while in the intensive care unit. Because of these multiple complications, she was put to complete bed rest, and it result in a significant deconditioning of her muscles strength and tone. The patient was considered for an ACAT assessment. This aged care assessment team provided her assistance as she was obsess and was unable to move (Boltz et al. 2016). ACAT assessment showed that the patient was no longer able to stand transfer, and hence she needed more care than what can be provided at home. Sling assistance for bed transfers, and 2-3 assists were provided. Reccomendation Firstly, the patient requires a round the clocknursing supervision or a permanent residential care. Both physical and social health care must be provided to the patient in order to help her achieve optimal health and wellbeing. Secondly, her diet should be properly formulated to ensure prevent excess calorie intake. Thirdly, it is also important to address the effect of the diseases on her mental health condition. Her medical history of depression and anxiety predisposes her of acute mental stress, which can adversely affect the treatment outcome. It can therefore be suggested that she be administered 4 tablets of Doxepin (50mg) or 1 tablet of Duloxetine (30mg), daily to manage depression (Werner and Covenas. 2017). Furthermore, social healthcare workers should be involved in providing long term care, and to assist the primary caregiver (patients son). As it is understood, that the patient might be on prolonged bed rest, with only the minimal movement, regular checkups are needed to ensure she does not suffer from bed sores, muscle fatigue and further deconditioning. Additional recommendations can a psychological counseling or evaluation would be helpful for the patient to deal with her condition. Since a comprehensive care might not be feasible in the house, she was recommended to opt for permanent residential care. Reflection Working as a nurse involves a list of responsibilities like observing behavior of patients; coordination between the healthcare professionals; creating and evaluating care plan; emotional and psychological support; analyze patients symptoms and taking any action needed for recovery; maintain report, medical history, and change in condition; administering or changing medication; checking the stock of medicine, to ensure it does not run out; maintain safe and hygienic environment; researching effectivenursing practices; providing emergency care; discussion of treatment plan with doctors or healthcare professionals; providing guidelines disease prevention and health maintenance (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia Policies. 2017). Feedbacks are essential tools for developing competencies in the field of evidence based nursing (Boltz, Capezuti, Fulmer and Zwicker. 2016). The feedback by my PEP facilitator during my VIVA VOCE placement suggested that I had demonstrated sufficient knowledge on the case scenario that was presented. I was able to identify the gaps that were associated with the pathophysiology of the several complications presented by the patient. However, my placement facilitator suggested that there was lack of cohesion in my VIVA VOCE assessment. Moreover, I did not demonstrate adequate flow of information during the assessment. My facilitator suggested that I had demonstrated great efforts to present the case. I felt that registered nurses should provide frequent feedbacks to the nursing students to help them develop their nursing practice. The substandard 1.2 of the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia(NMBA) (2016, p. 3) points out that nurses are supposed to critically think and analyse the nursing practice. Furthermore, the sub standard 3.5 states that a nurse should maintain the practice capability to ensure continuous professional development. Using the reflection provided, I will implement a better strategy in analyzing and writing the article. I will follow the protocols and marking criterion, create a mental checklist, and work towards achieving my objective. Utilizing the knowledge gathered from the feedback, and the learning processes, allowed me to better understand the subject and national standards. Thus, the clinical placement and VIVA VOCE assessment helped me enhance my clinical skills. References: Ahmad, F.S., Ning, H., Rich, J.D., Yancy, C.W., Lloyd-Jones, D.M. and Wilkins, J.T., 2016. Hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and heart failurefree survival: the Cardiovascular Disease Lifetime Risk Pooling Project.JACC: Heart Failure,4(12), pp.911-919. Andrade, J., Khairy, P., Dobrev, D. and Nattel, S., 2014. The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation.Circulation research,114(9), pp.1453-1468. Boltz, M., Capezuti, E., Fulmer, T.T. and Zwicker, D. eds., 2016.Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice. Springer Publishing Company. Bonde, A.N., Lip, G.Y., Kamper, A.L., Hansen, P.R., Lamberts, M., Hommel, K., Hansen, M.L., Gislason, G.H., Torp-Pedersen, C. and Olesen, J.B., 2014. Net clinical benefit of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease: a nationwide observational cohort study.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,64(23), pp.2471-2482. Chua, W.L., Mackey, S., Ng, E.K.C. and Liaw, S.Y., 2013. Front line nurses' experiences with deteriorating ward patients: a qualitative study.International nursing review,60(4), pp.501-509. Diabetesaustralia.com.au. (2017).Type 2 diabetes. [online] Available at: https://www.diabetesaustralia.com.au/type-2-diabetes [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Diabetes-mellitus-info.com. (2017).Fainting diabetes. [online] Available at: https://diabetes-mellitus-info.com/fainting-in-diabetes [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Drugs.com. (2017).Amiodarone Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com. [online] Available at: https://www.drugs.com/sfx/amiodarone-side-effects.html [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Drugs.com. (2017).Docusate Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com. [online] Available at: https://www.drugs.com/sfx/docusate-side-effects.html [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Drugs.com. (2017).Senna Side Effects in Detail - Drugs.com. [online] Available at: https://www.drugs.com/sfx/senna-side-effects.html [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Esser, N., Legrand-Poels, S., Piette, J., Scheen, A.J. and Paquot, N., 2014. Inflammation as a link between obesity, metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.Diabetes research and clinical practice,105(2), pp.141-150. Flores-Mireles, A.L., Walker, J.N., Caparon, M. and Hultgren, S.J., 2015. Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options.Nature reviews microbiology,13(5), pp.269-284. Healthdirect.gov.au. (2017).Obesity symptoms. [online] Available at: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/obesity-symptoms [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Heart.org. (2017).What are the Symptoms of Atrial Fibrillation (AFib or AF)?. [online] Available at: https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Arrhythmia/AboutArrhythmia/What-are-the-Symptoms-of-Atrial-Fibrillation-AFib-or-AF_UCM_423777_Article.jsp#.WhBHCkqWbIU [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Heisler, L., 2016. Obesity medication reduces the reward value of food. January, C.T., Wann, L.S., Alpert, J.S., Calkins, H., Cleveland, J.C., Cigarroa, J.E., Conti, J.B., Ellinor, P.T., Ezekowitz, M.D., Field, M.E. and Murray, K.T., 2014. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation.Circulation, pp.CIR-0000000000000041. Kirk, J.K., Arcury, T.A., Ip, E., Bell, R.A., Saldana, S., Nguyen, H.T. and Quandt, S.A., 2015. Diabetes symptoms and self-management behaviors in rural older adults.Diabetes research and clinical practice,107(1), pp.54-60. Mandal, A. (2017).Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Pathophysiology. [online] News-Medical.net. Available at: https://www.news-medical.net/health/Diabetes-Mellitus-Type-2-Pathophysiology.aspx [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Matsuda, M. and Shimomura, I., 2013. Increased oxidative stress in obesity: implications for metabolic syndrome, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, and cancer.Obesity research clinical practice,7(5), pp.e330-e341. Mujeeb, M.M. and Mutha, A.S., 2015. Type 2 Diabetes, Metformin, Glimepiride, Repaglinide.Comparative Efficacy And Safety Of Metformin Alone And In Combination With Glimepiride Or Repaglinide In Type-2 Diabetes Patients., (2). Narici, M.V., 2017. Neuromuscular deconditioning with disuse: should we live more on our nerves?.The Journal of Physiology. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. (2017).The pathophysiology of hypertension. [online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1120075/ [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Policies (2017).[online] Available at: https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Policies.aspx [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Perros, F., Ranchoux, B., Izikki, M., Bentebbal, S., Happ, C., Antigny, F., Jourdon, P., Dorfmller, P., Lecerf, F., Fadel, E. and Simonneau, G., 2015. Nebivolol for improving endothelial dysfunction, pulmonary vascular remodeling, and right heart function in pulmonary hypertension.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,65(7), pp.668-680. PubMed Health. (2017).Hypertension - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health. [online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024199/ [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. Roy, D., Talajic, M., Dorian, P., Connolly, S., Eisenberg, M.J., Green, M., Kus, T., Lambert, J., Dubuc, M., Gagn, P. and Nattel, S., 2000. Amiodarone to prevent recurrence of atrial fibrillation.New England Journal of Medicine,342(13), pp.913-920. Tamargo, J., Segura, J. and Ruilope, L.M., 2014. Diuretics in the treatment of hypertension. Part 2: loop diuretics and potassium-sparing agents.Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy,15(5), pp.605-621. Velasco, A., Solow, E., Price, A., Wang, Z., Arbique, D., Arbique, G., Adams-Huet, B., Schwedhelm, E., Lindner, J.R. and Vongpatanasin, W., 2016. Differential effects of nebivolol vs. metoprolol on microvascular function in hypertensive humans.American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology,311(1), pp.H118-H124. Werner, F.M. and Covenas, R., 2017. Three Cases of Major Depression: Differen t Pharmacological Antidepressant Options.J Cytol Histol,8, p.457. World Health Organization (WHO, 2017. Obesity and Overweight factsheet from the WHO.Health.

The Internet How It Works And How It Effects The World Essays

The Internet: How it Works and How it Effects the World Many people do not understand what the Internet is the power that it has over the world. The Internet is an extraordinary learning and entertainment tool that, when used properly, can significantly enhance a user's ability to gather information. Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) started the Internet. It was a project under taken by the Department Of Defense (DOD) in 1969. It started as an experiment to link together DOD and military research including Universities doing military-funded research. "The reliable networking part involved dynamic rerouting." (Levine 12) If one of the computers was under enemy attack, the information could be automatically transferred to other links. Fortunately, the Net is not usually under enemy attack. The ARPANET was very successful, and every university in the country wanted to sign up. Because so many people wanted to use the Net, ARPANET started getting hard to manage, especially with many university sites on it. Therefore, it was broken into two parts: MILNET, which had all the military sites, and ARPANET, which had all the nonmilitary sites. "The two networks remained connected, however, thanks to a technical scheme called IP (Internet Protocol), which enabled traffic to be routed from one net to another as needed. All the networks connected by IP in the Internet speak IP, so they can all exchange messages." (Levine 12) Even though there were only two networks at that time, IP was made to allow thousands of networks. The IP is designed so that every computer on an IP network is compatible. That means any machine can communicate with any other machine. The Internet, also called the Net, is the world's largest computer network. The Internet is the "network of all networks." (Levine 7) The networks are connected to big companies like AT About 1,000 networks join each month. Every computer that is attached to the Internet is called a host. Hosts can be super computers with thousands of users, regular PC's with only a couple of users, or specialized computers, like routers that connect networks together or to terminal servers that let terminals dial in and connect to other hosts. Each computer has its own host number. "Being computers, the kind of numbers hosts like are 32-bit binary numbers." (Hayden 32) Here is an example of a binary number: 1011010010010100100100101000 Binary numbers are easier to remember by breaking them up into eight 4-bit groups. "Then each group is translated into it's Hexadecimal equivalent." (Levine 18) So the number above would translate into this: B.49.49.28 This number is easier to use and remember. Every four digits in the binary number stands for one hexadecimal number. Below is a list of each four binary numbers and its hexadecimal equivalent. To figure out the binary number in the example into its Hex equivalent is in this way: 1011 is the first four digits of the binary number. Looking at the table, it can be determined that its hexadecimal equivalent is a "B". The second set of four binary numbers is 0100. That changes into 4 and so on. The first four numbers of a host number tells you what class the network is. The chart bellow states classes and sizes: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Class ? First Number ? Length of First No ? Max No of Hosts ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? A ? 1-126 ? 1 ? 16,387,064 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B ? 128-191 ? 2 ? 64,516 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? C ? 192-223 ? 3 ? 254 ? Big companies like IBM and Apple usually have class A networks. "For example, IBM has network 9, and AT&T has network 12, so a host number 9.12.34.56 would be at IBM, and 12.98.76.54 would be at AT&T." (Levine 19) Medium sized companies and universities have class B networks. "Rutgers University has network 128.6 and Goldman Sachs has network 138.8" (Levine 19) Small organizations use class C networks. Network 192.65.175, for example, is used by a single IBM research lab. To make it easier the Internet uses names, not numbers. "For example, the machine we have heretofore referred to as 140.186.81.1 is named chico." (Levine 21) When ARPANET first came out, they had simple names; the machine at Harvard was called HARVARD. But since there are millions of names on the Net

Rap Changes Behavior essays

Rap Changes Behavior essays Rap, particularly gangsta rap, is perhaps the most controversial music there has ever been. Stanley Crouch concludes that rap encourage young people toward illiteracy, brutishness, hatred of women, whorishness and mindless materialism, while Authur Lawrence Cribbs, Jr. claims that gangster rap is a violation of the dignity of African-American culture and as exploitation by large record companies making a profit from racial stereotyping. David Samuels believes that rap is a representation of a foreign, sexually charged, and criminal underworld. Rap music offers middle-class white listeners their exotic other in a prepackage, easily consumable form, providing the vicarious thrills of transgression (drugs, guns, and sex) without the risk (270). Based on my observation, I disagree with David Samuels because I think the middle-class white consumers listen to rap music because they can relate to the message of the rap music. Many rappers do rap about drugs, guns, and sex. For example, at the beginning of Tupac Shakur song entitles Changes states that Cop give a damn about a Negro, pull the trigger kill a nigga, hes a hero. Give the crack to the kids who the hell care one less ugly mouth on the welfare. First shipem dope and let em deal the brothers, give em guns step back watch em kill each other (http://lyricspost.com). The song do talk about selling drug to the kids and killing each other, however Tupac Shakur is not encouraging his listener to sell drug or kill anyone. Tupac Shakur is stating the problem what he see is going on in today society. As Tupac go on further in the song, Tupac said that I got love for my brother but we can never go nowhere, unless we share with each other. We gotta start makin changes, learn to see me as a brother, instead of two distant strangers ...

Political Campaign Contribution Laws for Individuals

Political Campaign Contribution Laws for Individuals If you decide to contribute to a political candidate, you should know that the Federal Campaign Finance Law places legal limits on how much and what you can give. Representatives of the candidates campaign committee should be aware of these laws and inform you of them. But, just in case... The Federal Election Commission (FEC) has released the campaign contribution limits for individual private citizens for the 2019-2020 election cycle, including the presidential election on November 3, 2020. The per-calendar year limits became effective on January 1, 2019. The amount an individual can contribute to a candidate for each election was increased to $2,800 per election, up from $2,700. Since each primary and the general election count as separate elections, individuals may give $5,600 per candidate per cycle.   The following chart shows more details on the FEC campaign contribution limits for individuals in 2019 and 2020: An individual may contribute to †¦ Federal Candidates $2,800 per election National party committees- main account $35,500 per year National party committees- convention account (RNC and DNC only) $106,500 per year National party committees- party building account $106,500 per year National party committees- legal fund account $106,500 per year State or local party committees’ federal accounts $10,000 per year Federal PACs $5,000 per year Note: Contributions to the three national party special accounts (convention, building, and legal) can be used only to pay for expenses related to presidential nominating conventions, headquarters buildings of the party, and election recounts, contests, and other legal proceedings. Note: Married couples are considered to be separate individuals with separate contribution limits. Notes on Contributions to Presidential Campaigns The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. You cannot donate $2,800 for each state primary in which the candidate is running.A portion of your contribution may qualify to be matched by the federal government. If a candidate running in a primary election has qualified for the federal matching fund program, up to $250 of your total contributions to that candidate may be matched with federal funds. To qualify for federal matching, your contribution must be made in written form, such as a check. Contributions such as currency, loans, goods and services, and any type of contribution from a political committee do not qualify for federal matching.  In the general election, however, you may not make any contributions to the campaigns of Democratic or Republican nominees who receive Federal funds. Can anybody contribute? Certain individuals, businesses, and associations are prohibited from making contributions to Federal candidates or political action committees (PACs). Foreign nationals may not contribute to any candidate or party in any Federal, state, or local election in the United States. Foreign citizens who have permanent US residency status (posses a green card) are allowed to contribute according to the same laws as American citizens.Federal contractors individuals or businesses under contract to provide goods or services to the Federal government are prohibited from contributing to candidates or parties in Federal elections.Corporations and Labor Unions are also prohibited from contributing. This law applies to all incorporated organizations, profit or non-profit. Business owners are not allowed to make contributions from their business accounts. Although corporations and labor organizations may not make contributions or expenditures in connection with federal elections, they may establish PACs.Cash in any amount over $100 is prohibited.Contributions in the name of another person are not permitted. Note: Parents may not make contribut ions in the names of their children. Persons under 18 may contribute, but must do so willingly, under their own names, and with their own money. What constitutes a contribution? Besides checks and currency, the FEC considers ...anything of value given to influence a Federal election to be a contribution. Note that this does not include volunteer work. As long as you are not compensated for it, you can perform an unlimited amount of volunteer work. Donations of food, beverages, office supplies, printing or other services, furniture, etc. are considered in-kind contributions, so their value counts against contribution limits. Important: Questions should be directed to the Federal Election Commission in Washington, DC: 800/424-9530 (toll-free) or 202/694-1100.

Strategic planing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic planing - Coursework Example Netflix started off with a novel approach to DVD movie rentals by letting customers rent for cheap as compared to its competitors like Blockbuster and more importantly it allowed its customers to keep the movie for as long as they wanted without any late fee penalties. It became an instant factor in its success. In today’s busy world the ease of keeping a rental movie without having to worry about late fee charged to the clients was a service that no other competitors of Netflix had thought of. This business recognized it and reaped tremendous financial rewards in the long term. In the last few years Netflix again left its competitors far behind and even drove its major competition out of the market by simply recognizing and incorporating the Internet technology to its business. The streaming videos and the growing number of internet users was a factor which would influence almost all businesses if it has not already done so. Netflix allowed its subscribers to watch instant movies without having to pay any extra amount. This was a major boost to their business expansion and even took clients from cable where people had to pay extra to watch a new movie. The use of emerging internet technologies during this economic down turn gave Netflix an extra edge over its competition as its subscribers are paying for internet already and at a very low cost they can watch movies instantly without having to leave the comfort of their home. Opportunity for Expansion. Should a business always expand if given the chance to do so? Think of a company that recently added one or more new businesses to the organization. Does the addition seem to be in line with the original mission, vision, and core competencies? The three facts which the management needs to analyze are the current business situation, its future direction and the strategy to get there. The first most important factor is the realistic assessment of the present situation. Any shortcoming in

Leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

Leadership - Assignment Example Transformational leadership provides a functional ground upon which democratic leadership could be practiced. On the other hand, team building enhances collaboration between all parties bound to the democratic style of leadership. Finally, communication provides a platform for effective and efficient flow of information. A combination of the three activities is a strategic approach towards improving democratic leadership. The above discussed activities are highly likely to foster personal and professional growth and development of all persons involved in democratic leadership. My vision, skills, traits, and background can essentially redesign and revolutionize future leadership. Whilst, democratic leadership entails active participation of group members or employees in decision making, the final say rests with the leader. In this respect, my vision, skills, traits, and background will play a vital role in coaching, mentoring, and supervising the people I will lead in

Statement of Purpose Essay Example for Free

Statement of Purpose Essay As a young child, I was attracted to sci-fi films because of exploration of the planets. Anyone, who has ever seen the television series â€Å"Star Wars,† will never forget the imposing space ships connecting planets, robot troops; dangerous battles in the space, and of course, two human-like robots. In the television series â€Å"Star Trek,† I really took part in adventures of the Enterprise spaceship to mysterious planets at the speed of light. These films gave me a question: â€Å"Can we create a machine having intelligence as human? The question is still haunting me, and becoming an computer engineering To indulge in natural science in my childhood, I became excellent in physics, chemistry, and especially in math. I had won three times in math competition, two in high school, and one in Tarrant County College. It seemed only logical that I pursue a career in computer engineering. In the realm of engineering, I have developed a special interest in the field of artificial intelligence and had taken a programming course. I was a technical assistant at Department of Automation and Robotics of Institute of Applied Mechanics in my country, Vietnam, I learned about its many practical applications, especially in relation to automation and robotic. It also helps me understand more about my major. Another particular interest of mine is theoretical physics. I am attracted by philosophy of physics, theoretical physics, Eastern philosophy ideologies about structure of the universe, similarities between meditator and scientists. Later I would like to work in the area of research and development for industry. It is in research and development that I will make the greatest contribution, utilizing my theoretical background and creativity as a scientist. As Sun Tzu said â€Å"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step,† being admitted to SEO program is not only a good single step to begin my journey, but also the greatest chance for me to open the door of graduate school. The program will help me to gain practical experiences. It also gives me ideas what reality needs, so that I will have better direction to pursue in my professional goals.

Art Essay -- essays research papers fc

Art Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The body has been used as a sign or symbol in art for centuries. The body was used to symbolize perfection in ancient Greece, and in Egypt, to give a precise image for the God of the After-life. Not to mention their colossal monuments which promote power and glory, and are used to intimidate. However contemporary artists use the body as a symbol which conveys a whole range of different kinds of layered meaning, although the simple symbol of power has not been lost over the centuries.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ancient Greek sculptures of the body are a medium between man and the gods, they are an ideal of physical perfection. The female figure of c.650-625 B.C. (fig. 123) and a nude male youth of c.600 B.C. (fig. 124) are perfect examples of the use of symbols to convey meaning. These statues, Kore (maiden) and Kouros (youth) were produced in large numbers, all being virtually the same in outline. Their general names emphasised the need for the statues to remain unidentified and the lack of personal character. Some were placed on graves only to be viewed as representations of the deceased in the broadest sense (completely impersonal). And some were used as offerings, for example: for a favoured person like the victor in an athletic competition.The strange lack of differentiation seems to be part of the character of these figures. They are neither gods nor men, but rather somewhere in between, a symbol...

Role Model

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Dr Martin Luther King Jr is my role model because he dedicated his life to helping the civil rights movement. He’s someone that I look up to because of his strong will power perseverance, and determination. Dr King’s worldview was to have equal rights and opportunities for all people despite what their nationality was. I share the same worldview as Dr King in regards to equal rights and standing for what you believe in. Dr King wanted to world to evolve in its way of thinking because he saw firsthand how African Americans were being treated.Dr King is my role model because he fought to change my history. Dr King didn’t only want to see a change happen for his self and others but also for his family. He had a wife Coretta and four children; these were the people who he wanted to see change happen for the most. After King’s death is family wanted to keep his legacy alive because they knew he stood for a good cause. According to the article A king family tribute â€Å"Family and friends remember Dr. King as a role model and dedicate themselves to his mission. Watkins, Dr.King's niece, has assembled their writings and excerpts from their speeches. All pay tribute to his spirit, abiding faith and dedication to the cause of civil rights, and they affirm their own commitment to â€Å"following the path he walked,† as his nephew, Derek B. King, states. King's father's remarks are excerpted from his autobiography. Dr King is my personal role model because is stood for what he believed in. Dr king helped shape my worldview because through his hard work he’s shown me that nothing worth fighting for comes easy.I think a lot of people look over the fact that Dr King wasn’t just trying to change the race problem it stood of many different social issues. In the article Martin Luther King Jr conception of freedom and radical democracy the author states that â€Å"king came to believe that the civil ri ghts struggle needed to expand beyond just racial desegregation in this country, He began to raise his voice against racism militarism, and economic exploitation around the world†. This is another reason why I look up to him because he didn’t only focus on one hing that needed to be changed so saw the importance of these issues and wanted to change them. Dr. king had a career as a pastor which is why I feel he never gave up believing in what he thought was right. The article Martin Luther King cover story gives background on his life â€Å"King was a preacher who spoke in biblical cadences ideally suited to leading a stride toward freedom that found its inspiration in the Old Testament story of the Israelites and the New Testament gospel of Jesus Christ.Being a minister not only put King in touch with the spirit of the black masses but also gave him a base within the black church, then and now the strongest and most independent of black institutions†. Like Dr Kin g I believe that everyone should have the right to freedom and equal rights ; However, I don’t know if I could have endured the things that Dr king had to. Once Dr King was thrown in jail because of his protest, I think if I knew I could go to jail because I was protesting I wouldn’t protest.On the other Dr King who have pathed the way for me to be able to use my freedom of speech. I would want to be brave and stand for what I believe in for myself and my family just as King did. Reference MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. A King Family Tribute. (2012). Kirkus Reviews, 80(24), 222. Orosco, J. M. (2001). Martin Luther King, Jr. ’s Conception of Freedom and Radical Democracy. Journal Of Social Philosophy, 32(4), 386-401. White, J. E. (1998). Martin Luther King. (Cover story). Time, 151(14), 160.

Suicide Methods and Essay. Belonging

Essay. Belonging is a fundamental part for all individuals in which we strive for acceptance and security through others. Understanding is a main part of feeling like you belonging. Individuals belong when they fell connected to others and the world. However to do this they must first have an understanding and acceptance of self which will nourish their sense of belonging. A lack of understanding of the concept of belonging and yourself leads to preventing your identity, relationships, acceptance and ultimately belonging.The concept of the understanding of belonging is shown in the text – Swallow the air by Tara Jane Winch. In Swallow the Air, persona May Gibson shows a lack of understanding in her and therefore feels she does not belong. As soon as her mum commits suicide at the beginning of the novel May has trouble belonging, â€Å"When mum left I stopped being Aboriginal I stopped feeling like I belonged. Anywhere†. May has lost her security in her culture and ident ity. Costa the curry will tell u too link this back to understanding nourishes belongingThe name of the first chapter ‘swallow the air’ demonstrates May’s loss of belonging. The title is a metaphor of her disconnection to others, the community and her sense of belonging. She is not physically drowning in water she is drowning in pain and sorrow. However by the end of the novel, the final chapter called ‘home’ signifies May’s attitude has changed dramatically. â€Å"I know what the word really means, home. † The word home is a universal term of belonging it represents that she has once again found ‘family’ and within that comfort.

Extra Terrestrial Intelligence VS. Humanity Essays - Free Essays

Extra Terrestrial Intelligence VS. Humanity Essays - Free Essays Extra Terrestrial Intelligence VS. Humanity Fatima Zahid 213465976 Michael De Robertis Being the senior staff member of the United Nations I would question the Extra Terrestrial Intelligent through visual communication, symbols along with the use of the English language. The reason for that is, we humans do not know whether the ETI can comprehend the English language or letters in general. Having pictures present would make it easier for them to understand and it makes sense to communicate in that way specially with unfamiliar societies. The question I would ask is, tell us about yourself? To put this question in the form of pictures I would simply use a drawing of their UFO with the symbol of a question mark. According to SETI Institute, ETI can have various reactions and emotional responses to certain terms, so it's important we learn if they are safe. This way, we can figure out if the ETI are dangerous and if they don't have plans to destruct planet Earth and take over humanity. Once we know they're safe to approach, hopefully with the technology we will have in about 30 years could help us track where the signal came from exactly. In terms of any major ramification that takes place on planet Earth due to the discovery of ETI, in my opinion I believe this phenomenon could shake science. Brand new evidence for scientists all around the world, making a long-lasting impact on today's society. Some may think the discovery of ETI may be negative but In my opinion it would leave the human civilization in paranoia as a discovery of a new much more advanced civilization has taken over, so it's important to first learn their motive. METI is a good idea, I am more of an optimistic person I believe if the ETI wanted to destroy us they had the chance to do so a long time ago as we have had radio transmissions around for many years. In my opinion I believe being in contact with ETI could be great with their advanced technology maybe they could help us find the cure for cancer!

Biography of Jose Maria Morelos, Mexican Revolutionary

Biography of Jose Maria Morelos, Mexican Revolutionary Josà © Marà ­a Morelos (September 30, 1765–December 22, 1815) was a Mexican priest and revolutionary. He was in overall military command of Mexico’s Independence movement in 1811-1815 before the Spanish captured, tried, and executed him. He is considered one of the greatest heroes of Mexico and countless things are named after him, including the Mexican state of Morelos and the city of Morelia. Fast Facts: Jose Maria Morelos Known For: Priest and rebel leader in the war for Mexican independenceAlso Known As: Josà © Marà ­a Teclo Morelos Pà ©rez y Pavà ³nBorn: September 30, 1765 in Valladolid,  Michoacn,  New SpainParents: Josà © Manuel Morelos y Robles, Juana Marà ­a Guadalupe Pà ©rez Pavà ³nDied: December 22, 1815  in San Cristà ³bal Ecatepec,  State of Mà ©xicoEducation: Colegio de San Nicols Obispo in Valladolid, Seminario Tridentino in Valladolid, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicols de HidalgoAwards and Honors:  The Mexican state of  Morelos  and city of  Morelia  are named after him, and his picture is on the 50-peso noteSpouse: Brà ­gida Almonte (mistress; Morelos was a priest and could not marry)Children: Juan Nepomuceno AlmonteNotable Quote: May slavery be banished forever together with the distinction between castes, all remaining equal, so Americans may only be distinguished by vice or virtue. Early Life Josà © Marà ­a was born into a lower-class family (his father was a carpenter) in the city of Valladolid in 1765. He worked as a farm hand, muleteer, and menial laborer until entering the seminary. The director of his school was none other than Miguel Hidalgo (leader of the Mexican revolution) who must have left an impression on the young Morelos. He was ordained as a priest in 1797 and served in the towns of Churumuco and Carcuaro. His career as a priest was solid and he enjoyed the favor of his superiors. Unlike Hidalgo, he showed no propensity for dangerous thoughts before the revolution of 1810. Morelos and Hidalgo On September 16, 1810, Hidalgo issued the famous Cry of Dolores to kick off Mexicos struggle for independence. Hidalgo was soon joined by others, including former royal officer Ignacio Allende, and together they raised an army of liberation. Morelos made his way to the rebel army and met with Hidalgo, who made him a lieutenant and ordered him to raise an army in the south and march on Acapulco. They went their separate ways after the meeting. Hidalgo would get close to Mexico City but was eventually defeated at the Battle of Calderon Bridge, captured shortly thereafter, and executed for treason. Morelos, however, was just getting started. Morelos Takes up Arms Ever the proper priest, Morelos coolly informed his superiors that he was joining the rebellion so that they could appoint a replacement. He began rounding up men and marching west. Unlike Hidalgo, Morelos preferred a small, well-armed, well-disciplined army that could move fast and strike without warning. He would often reject recruits who worked the fields, telling them instead to raise food to feed the army in the days to come. By November, he had an army of 2,000 men and on November 12, he occupied the medium-sized town of Aguacatillo, near Acapulco. Morelos in 1811-1812 Morelos was crushed to learn of the capture of Hidalgo and Allende in early 1811. Still, he fought on, laying an abortive siege to Acapulco before taking the city of Oaxaca in December of 1812. Meanwhile, politics had entered the struggle for Mexican independence in the form of a Congress presided over by Ignacio Là ³pez Rayà ³n, once a member of Hidalgos inner circle. Morelos was often in the field but always had representatives at the meetings of Congress, where they pushed on his behalf for formal independence, equal rights for all Mexicans, and continued privilege of the Catholic Church in Mexican affairs. The Spanish Strike Back By 1813, the Spanish had finally organized a response to the Mexican insurgents. Felix Calleja, the general who had defeated Hidalgo at the Battle of Calderon Bridge, was made Viceroy, and he pursued an aggressive strategy of quashing the rebellion. He divided and conquered the pockets of resistance in the north before turning his attention to Morelos and the south. Celleja moved into the south in force, capturing towns and executing prisoners. In December of 1813, the insurgents lost a key battle at Valladolid and were put on the defensive. Morelos’ Beliefs Morelos felt a true connection to his people, and they loved him for it. He fought to remove all class and race distinctions. He was one of the first true Mexican nationalists and he had a vision of a unified, free Mexico, whereas many of his contemporaries had closer allegiances to cities or regions. He differed from Hidalgo in many key ways: he did not allow churches or the homes of allies to be looted and actively sought support among Mexico’s wealthy Creole upper class. Ever the priest, he believed it was God’s will that Mexico should be a free, sovereign nation: the revolution became almost a holy war for him. Death By early 1814, the rebels were on the run. Morelos was an inspired guerrilla commander, but the Spanish had him outnumbered and outgunned. The insurgent Mexican Congress was constantly moving, trying to stay one step ahead of the Spanish. In November of 1815, the Congress was on the move again and Morelos was assigned to escort it. The Spanish caught them at Tezmalaca and a battle ensued. Morelos bravely held off the Spanish while the Congress escaped, but he was captured during the fighting. He was sent to Mexico City in chains. There, he was tried, excommunicated, and executed on December 22. Legacy Morelos was the right man at the right time. Hidalgo started the revolution, but his animosity toward the upper classes and his refusal to rein in the rabble that made up his army eventually caused more problems than they solved. Morelos, on the other hand, was a true man of the people, charismatic and devout. He had a more constructive vision than Hidalgo and exuded a palpable belief in a better tomorrow with equality for all Mexicans. Morelos was an interesting mixture of the best characteristics of Hidalgo and Allende and was the perfect man to carry the torch they had dropped. Like Hidalgo, he was very charismatic and emotional, and like Allende, he preferred a small, well-trained army over a massive, angry horde. He notched up several key victories and ensured that the revolution would live on with or without him. After his capture and execution, two of his lieutenants, Vicente Guerrero and Guadalupe Victoria, carried on the fight. Morelos is greatly honored today in Mexico. The state of Morelos and city of Morelia are named after him, as are a major stadium, countless streets and parks, and even a couple of communications satellites. His image has appeared on several bills and coins throughout Mexicos history. His remains are interred at the Column of Independence in Mexico City, along with other national heroes. Sources Estrada Michel, Rafael. Josà © Marà ­a Morelos. Mexico City: Planeta Mexicana, 2004Harvey, Robert. Liberators: Latin Americas Struggle for Independence. Woodstock: The Overlook Press, 2000.Lynch, John. The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1986.

MD4 Assgmnt 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MD4 Assgmnt 1 - Essay Example The criticism on PowerPoint is also focused on a state of boredom and fatigue of the slide-based presentations. This boredom can be attributed to poor planning by the presenter. Failure to arrange your presentations in time can create a bad presentation. Failure to know to know the audience makes it tricky for the presenter to tailor the content. If the tone fails to go in line with the display, then it becomes uneasy for the audience to get the picture of your presentation. This can only be achieved by planning what to present to the audience before you create your visual aid. One also needs to develop a straightforward outline that visibly develops the main points. This should be followed by creating visual aids to support your intended message. One should also use visual aids in moderation where need be. These aids should also be made observable to the whole audience. One must also ensure that you are talking to the audience but not the aid. The substance of aid should be explained when one first show it. Continuity of the presentation is needed when making a presentation. This assists the audience to get the big depiction of your presentation. Visual continuity also helps to keep the presentation in

Identify and examine three ways that contemporary globilisation Essay

Identify and examine three ways that contemporary globilisation impacts on international relations - Essay Example Current paper examines the above three aspects trying to identify possible points of interaction as well as areas that would need improvement in order to serve more effectively the national (as well as the international) targets. The definition of globalisation has been an issue that examined a lot in the literature. According to Guillen globalization can be characterized as ‘a process fuelled by, and resulting in, increasing cross-border flows of goods, services, money, people, information, and culture’. Under a more analytical context, globalization could also be viewed as ‘a decoupling or â€Å"distanciation† between space and time’ or just ‘a â€Å"compression† of space and time, a shrinking of the world’ (Guillen, 2001, 235). The above researcher has also accepted the views of geographer David Harvey (1989) and political scientist James Mittelman (1996) who observed that ‘globalization entails a "compression" of space and time, a shrinking of the world’. Moreover, it is noticed that the globalization has also an informational aspect under the influence of which the global economy becomes ‘an economy with the capacity to work as a un it in real time on a planetary scale’. On the other hand, Gereffi et al. (1994, 2) regarded globalization from a totally different aspect and stated the theory of ‘global commodity chains’ which ‘consist of sets of inter-organizational networks clustered around one commodity or product, linking households, enterprises, and states to one another within the world-economy; these networks are situationally specific, socially constructed, and locally integrated, underscoring the social embeddedness of economic organization...Specific processes or segments within a commodity chain can be represented as boxes or nodes, linked together in networks; each successive node within a commodity chain

Examine the extent to which success in attracting tourists to a Essay

Examine the extent to which success in attracting tourists to a destination is less the product of public sector development str - Essay Example Tourism organizations’ managers in private and public organizations need to be well informed strong understanding and command of consumer behaviour as the growth of this industry highly depends on consumer behaviour. In addition to this, commercial interest also needs to be considered in order to develop tourism strategies. What public sector development strategies are typically used to encourage tourism? The public sector organizations introduce several development strategies in order to encourage the tourism. First of all, the public sector organizations generally formalize the tourism industry engagement programs and activities. In these programmes, the organizations invite the board and industry members to discuss over the strategy development process. Globalization and technological revolution is motivating the public sector organizations to target potential customers through online marketing and promotional strategies (Hall and Page, 2006, pp.96-117). Each and every publ ic sector organization is developing attracting website that can provide entire information about the destinations, events and package price to the target customers. In addition to this, sustainable and green strategy development process is helping these organizations to attain sustainable industry growth (Elliot, 1997, pp.31-37). Several unique customer awareness and brand promotional strategies have been adopted by the organizations to develop potential client base. However, the public sector organizations mainly focus on the sustainable practices and operational strategies. What public sector development strategies have been successful/ effective? Why? Promotion and marketing activities through online media networks have been successful. In addition to this, sustainable planning and strategy development process is motivating more number of customers (Hall and Jenkins, 1995, p.19-31). Major limitation is the lack of commercial interest in the developed strategies. In addition to t his, limited stakeholder engagement activity during strategy development process can make it difficult for the organizations to meet corporate objectives and business goals. What are the limitations? Golf tourism can be considered under sports tourism sector. Golf is considered as one of the most attractive and significant sport tourism activity that can contribute effectively to the economic and social welfare of the destination. This sport is becoming popular among the people of several developed and developing countries around the globe (Priestley, 2006, pp.170-178). Looking into these favourable aspects and environment, public sector and private sector organizations are collaboratively developing strategies in order to maximize profitability (Jeffries, 2001, pp.19-27). The collaboration of private and public sector organization is highly required in the strategy development process. Generally, public sector organizations motivate the private organizations to follow the legal pol icies in business policies On the other hand, private sector organizations focus on particular commercial interests and consumer behaviour. It is important to develop customer oriented business strategies in golf tourism. The number of golf lovers is increasing significantly around the globe. The public organizations generally take care of the policy development proc

Oral History Interview Example

Oral History Interview Example Mrs. Cooper: My mother and father came from two different areas of Alabama. My mother grew up on the Morrisette Plantation in Alabama. We know that my grandmother was a servant there in 1880. My grandmother had more privileges than other servants because she worked in the house rather than in the fields. And she never lived in the slave quarters. When the overseer left the plantation, she and her family were allowed to move into his house. Her father was owned by one Alexander Bryant from Kentucky, and he willed his slaves to his children. From his will, we found that my family that found its way to Alabama was worth $385. All of my great-grandfathers and great-grandmothers children were born in slavery. The curious thing is that even though their children were born in slavery, they werent married until 1867, after the Civil War. And researching the records, we found that there were a surge of marriages after the War, as if only then were they allowed to be married. Anyway, the Morrisette Plantation was where my grandmother met my grandfather. They were married in 1884 at a time when we were led to believe few blacks ever married. When I was growing up, I knew nothing about all this. Anything related to slavery, we didnt want to hear it. I dont think any blacks wanted to hear anything about slavery. My mother grew up on the Morrisette Plantation and came to Birmingham when she was 21 years old. My fathers people came from the area near Panola, Alabama. This may shock you, but the plantation owner had seven or eight children by two of his slave. One of those offspring, Lorenzo Dancy, was my fathers father. We assume my father was illegitimate since there are no records of any marriages there. Interviewer: How was town life near Birmingham different from rural life when you were young? Mrs. Cooper: My father seemed to think living near Birmingham was a great improvement over the country. He said he left the country because he hated to be told what to do and he could be more independent in the city. He always said that he would refuse to be treated like a boy. Ive been trying to understand my fathers rebelliousness. There were times when he would rebuke people who said certain things to him, because he thought everything had something to do with race. Nobody could ever tell him he couldnt have a thing or do a thing. He carried the Bessemer Housing Authority to court in 1954 to keep them from taking his property for a housing project. No black person had ever challenged the Authority. He didnt win, of course -he knew he wouldnt win. But my father would challenge anybody. Mother moved to the Birmingham area to get away from a bad personal situation. But lots of people moved off the land because of crop failures. The land was just worn out and the South was suffering from terrible droughts. People got deep into debt-debts that were kept on the books, even when they had actually been paid off. It was hard to challenge the records kept by the landowners. Through the twenties and thirties, many black people hoboed away from the South because they realized that on the farms the more you worked the more you owed. For myself, I was never taken to the country until I was quite a big girl. Interviewer: So, you would describe yourself as a small-town girl, growing up just outside Birmingham? Mrs. Cooper: Yes. Interviewer: What were the houses like? The living conditions like? Mrs. Cooper: They were all shotgun houses, mostly two-room places. No electricity, of course. Even after TVA [Tennessee Valley Authority] came to the Birmingham area, we had no electricity until my father, who could be very stubborn and hot-tempered, fought and fought until he managed to get electricity run to our house. The thing we hated most about not having electricity was that we couldnt use a radio. It wasnt until about 1940 that we got a radio. Interviewer: About how large was McCulleys Quarters? Mrs. Cooper: It was only about a one-block area, but it had everything we needed-a grocery store and a barber shop and a blacksmith shop. Interviewer: How did a typical little girl spend the day when you were about six years old? Mrs. Cooper: Oh, I led a sheltered life. Mother always kept me dressed in the dresses she made and I was kept close around the house. I visited neighbors and played house and read. I never wore slacks or jeans. And I never took part in the boys rough games. Boys picked berries in the summer and sold scrap iron. Interviewer: As a child, did you have contacts with white people? That is, did you have a sense of yourself as black and without certain opportunities? Mrs. Cooper: Except for the few white people who lived in the Quarters, as a child I didnt know many white people or have a sense of being discriminated against. My Friends were right there in the Quarters. There were very, very few children there, so I remember primarily being with the adults. It wasnt until after I started to school that I because aware at we couldnt go to certain parks, couldnt swim in certain places. During the thirties my mother had to begin taking in washing and ironing for white people, so I began to see the white people she worked for. Then later I came to realize other differences. For example, there were no hospitals for black people. The one or two hospitals that would take black people put them in the based of course the black doctor, who had been taking care of you not be allowed to practice-to attend you in the white Interviewer: Did your family have any contact with white people who were in an economic situation similar to yours-people whom we would call poor whites? Mrs. Cooper: My mother and I didnt, but my father did at his work. I remember him talking particularly about the woman who worked as a nurse at the factory who always abused any black workers she had to treat who were injured on the job. Many workers would just try to treat their own wounds rather than go to her to help them. Some would pull their own bad teeth for the same reason, rather than be badly treated by some white dentist. Interviewer: Were conditions rougher in the 1930s during the Depression, or was it more or less more of the same? Mrs. Cooper: We were always poor, but the Depression was definitely worse. People who had had jobs lost them or, like my father, were laid off for periods of time. And if you worked, the pay was often something like 3 or 4 dollars a week. What my mother always said that people used the old plantation skiffs to survive: growing gardens, canning, making absolutely everything and buying almost nothing. Interviewer: What was education like for African-Americans in Alabama at that time? Mrs. Cooper: My mother, growing up on what had been the Morrisette Plantation, was well educated. Churches maintained schools in the country, and children who showed promise as good students were sought out and sent to these schools, if their parents would pay. My mother was sent for a time to Snow Hill Institute. Her parents scraped and picked cotton so that she could attend, but she didnt finish. The last year the crops were too bad, and she couldnt go. Most, of course, were not educated. My father attended school through the third grade only. in my generation, most children I knew attended school, though many left at an early age to go to work. I believe that compulsory schooling to the age of 16 did not come about until about 1941. Interviewer: What occupations were open to African-Americans as you were growing up? Mrs. Cooper: For women, aside from domestic work and labor like laundering, the only professions or trades were nursing and teaching. Of course, you only nursed or taught black people. Many women worked as cooks in private homes or restaurants, as maids in private homes or businesses. There were no black sales clerks in stores. Men worked in the mines, in factories, as delivery boys, carpenters, and bricklayers. They could operate elevators, but they couldnt become firemen or policemen or salesmen. Some black men worked as tailors. Those who went into professions became doctors or dentists or principals or preachers within the black community. Interviewer: What were the legal barriers that African-Americans faced? Mrs. Cooper: Well, of course, we werent allowed to register to vote. Even though I was a schoolteacher for twenty years, I didnt register to vote until the late sixties. There were a few black attorneys who would take on cases, but at least in Birmingham in the thirties and forties, black attorneys couldnt practice in the courthouse. Their very presence in the courtroom was bitterly resented by many people. Interviewer: What was the feeling in the black community about Autherine Lucys attempt to enter the University of Alabama? Mrs. Cooper: They didnt know exactly what to think. But it was horrifying for us, terrifying. I thought I would have just given up. Everyone was very scared for her life. The older people were especially scared for her. They thought that the people would kill Autherine. There were other cases of black people trying to enter the state universities, in Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, at the time. Nobody thought they had much of a chance because every excuse in the world would be brought up. I knew one young woman who was told that she would be accepted, but when her mortgage company heard about it, they threatened to cancel her mortgage. They said if their white customers found out that their company was providing a mortgage for a black person who was trying to go to white schools, they would take their business elsewhere. So they couldnt afford to continue mortgaging her home if she kept trying to go to the university. Interviewer: What about the Montgomery Bus Boycott? Mrs. Cooper: We were always given the same treatment on buses throughout the South that Rosa Parks received. Most of us had to ride the buses. We bought our tickets at the front of the bus and then went around to the back door to get in. A sign marked where the white section ended and the black, section began. if the white section was filled and more white people got on, you were ordered out of your seats and the driver would move the sign back to make the white section bigger. It was a terrible humiliation as well as being terribly uncomfortable. We would be jammed together in the back like sardines. Even worse was when some of the whites would get off and some drivers would refuse to move the sign back up so that we could have more room and a few black people could sit down. Interviewer: Mrs. Cooper, despite the difficulties and humiliations you have lived with in the South, you dont seem to put all white people into the same category. Mrs. Cooper: No, you shouldnt put people into categories. Many of those bus drivers treated us badly. We disliked them and made fun of them behind their backs. But some of them were good men who were polite and considerate and would even hold the bus for us when they knew we were late. No, not all black people are the same and not all white people are the same.

Essay example --

INTRODUCTION Bluetooth is a wireless LAN technology designed to connect devices of different functions such as telephones, notebooks, computers (desktop and laptop), cameras, printers, and coffee makers. A Bluetooth LAN is an ad hoc network, which means that the network is formed spontaneously but sometimes it called gadgets and make a network called a piconet. The cable-free, or wireless, technology was initially conceived by Ericson in 1994, when the company began a study to investigate the feasibility of a low-power, low-cost radio interface between mobile phones and their accessories. The company’s goal was to eliminate the need for cables. Bluetooth technology was intended to hasten the convergence of voice and data to handheld devices, such as cellular telephones and portable computers. Through the efforts of its developers and the members of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG), it is now emerging with features and applications that not only remain true to its original intent, but also provide for broader uses of its technology. The word Bluetooth is taken from the 10th century Danish King Harald Bluetooth. King Bluetooth had been influential in uniting Scandinavian Europe during an era when the region was torn apart by wars and feuding clans. Nowadays, Bluetooth technology is the implementation of a protocol defined by the IEEE 802.15 standard. The standard defines a wireless personal-area network (PAN) operable in an area the size of a room or a hall. APPLICATIONS 1 Bluetooth Components 1.1. Element of a complete bluetooth †¢ an RF portion for receiving and transmitting data †¢ a module with a baseband microprocessor †¢ memory †¢ an interface to the host device (mobile phone) 1.2. The RF por... ...example, allowing their phones to be operated only by their Bluetooth hands-free headset and no-one else's. This is called device-level security. They can also restrict the things that different Bluetooth can do with other devices using what's called service-level security. Conclusion As you can see, the Bluetooth specification is definitely real and is being widely adopted by industry leaders. The possibilities for new applications is very exciting with this versatile technology. Hopefully this article has provided a basic understanding of the Bluetooth architecture so that you can delve into the 1082 page Bluetooth specification or some of our future, more detailed articles on the Wireless Developer Network. Reference 1) http://www.bluetooth.com/Pages/Low-Energy.aspx 2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth

Social Media About Muslims

SoRef. No: H00144879 Short Essay Tutorial: Online Learning Teacher: Kristina Rajic Critical Writing & Analysis (C07CW) Impact of Social Media on Islam and Muslims Susan Ward defines Social media as a type of online media that expedites conversation as opposed to traditional media, which delivers content but doesn't allow readers/viewers/listeners to participate in the creation or development of the content. Some of the common examples of social media are Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc. There is a wide variety of social medias’ in the Internet. People get more attention to the things that are being shared from YouTube and Flickr nd posting them through Facebook or LinkedIn or MySpace. Social Networking sites spread news all over the globe very quickly and swiftly. According to Suzy Ismail â€Å"Social Media and networking sites must have and has definitely changed the spread of Islam and the perception of Muslims in the minds of many people around the world†, especiall y and mostly in the US and India. After the 9/11 bombings and destruction of the Twin Towers by Bin Laden, the growth of electronic and, in particular, social media has had an impact on the lives of Muslims around the world. According to Khurram T. Dara (2011) â€Å"every scandal, controversy, or violent errorist attack perpetrated by Muslims is put under the microscope.† He does not mean that the media has been trying to willingly to spread stories one way or another about Muslims in US and the world. â€Å"Of course, you have commentators and networks out there with agendas they want to push, but for the most part the impact the media has had comes in its evolution into a 24/7 industry. Everything is covered, regardless of whether it is quality journalism from reliable sources. † (Dara, 2011) Social Media played a crucial role in the way Muslims and Islam have been perceived over the years. Suzy Ismail continues, â€Å"It would be tough for nyone to say that they ha ve not ‘heard’ of Islam with the amount of coverage that our deen has received in the recent years through so many different media outlets†. Further on she adds that Muslims have been vilified and simultaneously victimized especially after 9/11 in America. â€Å"There seems to be two extreme reactions to the deen itself. One is which is sincere curiosity and interest that motivates education and the other is blind hatred and misunderstanding that leads to scapegoating and stereotyping. †(Suzy Ismail) Social media presents a big opportunity to reach out to people who may not even know about Islam or Muslims. Thousands f Americans have never met a Muslim but they have access through social media. In Texas, an event was set up where a Muslim woman is refused service in a bakery just because she has worn a headscarf. ABC News Hidden camera experiments THIS and the purpose is to see what people’s reaction would be, which was quite surprising. Recently in the last few weeks, a controversial American- ­? made trailer of an Anti- ­? Islam video called Innocence Of Muslims has ignited protests across the Muslim world and continues to grow. It is just a trailer for a supposed future- ­? length film that was uploaded in YouTube a few weeks back in America by a an named Nakula Basseley Nakoula a. k. a Sam Bacile who is thought to be the writer, producer and promoter of the video. The Social Media raises complex questions about the freedom of speech in America (Ruth Startman, 2012). Social Media has played a vital role in the rapid spread of this video around the world by sharing it through Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.Many Muslim countries removed this video from their network, however the video still remains undeleted in America and other Non- ­? Muslim regions of the world. Twitter and Facebook have been undoubtedly the two networking sites with the most active Muslim users. These sites ave allowed us to connect with many imp ortant persons such as Imams and Sheiks, Political Leaders and so on†¦. Some people are also there to cast a negative vote on Islam and are online just to do so. It can be overwhelming to not care about it, but we need to remember that social media has also given us the strength and the platform to express ourselves. In other ways, we can increase the positive impact of Social Media on the portrayal of Islam and Muslims by being more active online and by having lot of faith on Islam. (Dara, 2011) Social media is a great tool, which can be well used to spread â€Å"Love†, or abused to spread â€Å"hatred†.Let us choose â€Å"love† as every religion of the world is themed to promote â€Å"love† among mankind. No matter what, â€Å"love† will always prevail as it is upon which everything in life is centered and without which there is no meaning in life. REFERENCES: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Ward, Susan; Social Media Definition [online]. Ava ilable from: http://sbinfocanada. about. com/od/socialmedia/g/soci almedia. htm   (Accessed 28 Sept 2012) Salman, Javeria; Impact of Media and Social Media on Islam and Muslims [online]. Available at: http://islamicstudies. islammessage. com/Article. aspx? aid=678   (Accessed 28 Sept 2012) Dara, T. Khurram (2011) The Crescent Drive: ANESSAY ON IMPROVING THE IMAGE OF ISLAM IN AMERICA, Tensile. (Accessed 28 Sept 2012) ABC News hidden camera experiments – Racism in America â€Å"What would you do? † (Online video) Available at: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=UtWuOvdLRX4 (Accessed 28 Sept 2012) Innocence of Muslims, 2012 (online video) Available at: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=gORgR7UiXgY (Accessed 28 Sept 2012) Starkman, Ruth (2012); It’s All the Rage: ‘The Innocence of Muslims,’ Social Media, and Free Speech† (online) Available At: http://www. huffingtonpost. com/ruth- ­? starkman/its- ­? all- ­? the- ­? rage- ­? the- ­? inno_b_1906050. html    (Accessed 28 Sept 2012) †¢ †¢